Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, tsav los ntawm kev lag luam roj carbon tsawg, txhim kho kom muaj kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg muaj zog thiab muaj zog ntxiv rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub zog ntawm lub zog yav tom ntej. Lub tswvyim ntawm Smart daim phiaj tau tawm thiab tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus kub rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sib tham hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob. Cov kev sib txuas lus thev naus laus zis, cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm siv thev naus laus zis thiab kev tswj hwm thev naus laus zis yuav txhawb nqa lub xov ntse hauv Suav teb thiab txawm tias lub ntiaj teb. Cov khw muag khoom siv koom nrog Smart Meters, network infrastructure thiab nws txoj kev tswj hwm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tswj cov ntaub ntawv ntse. Raws li ib qho khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho cov pob ntse, ntse meters yuav ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev paub txog kev paub, kev siv tshuab thiab kev sib txawv ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev sib tw.
Zoo siab
1. Taw qhia rau Smart Daim Phiaj
2. Kev ua haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntse meters
3. Ntse meters txhawb nqa cov roj hluav taws xob
4. Ntse meters thiab ntse hauv tsev cov khoom siv hauv tsev tswj
5. Billirectional Metering ntawm Smart Meters
6. Tus sim ntawv thov ntawm cov ntse meters tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg li
7. Daim ntawv thov ntawm ntse meters hauv Smart Grids
8. Txhim Kho Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob
9. ntse meters txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm load kev kwv yees
10. Muab lub hauv paus rau kev ua txhaum
12. Txhawb txoj kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab rau kev siv hluav taws xob ntse
13. Kev qhia kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntse meters
14. Qhov zoo ntawm Smart Meters siv cov qauv tsim qauv
1. Taw qhia rau Smart Daim Phiaj
Ntse daim phiaj yog kev txawj ntse ntawm lub hwj chim sib tw. Nws yog raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke, kev sib txuas lus nrawm ob-txoj kev sib txuas lus network. Los ntawm kev thov cov kev xav tau zoo thiab ntsuas cov cuab yeej siv cov khoom siv txhim kho, muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev siv hluav taws xob ib puag ncig thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv fais fab. Its main features include self-healing, motivating users, resisting attacks, providing power quality that meets the needs of users in the 21st century, allowing access to various forms of power generation, starting the power market and optimizing and efficient operation of assets. Tam sim no, vim muaj ntau txoj kev txhim kho nyiaj txiag thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov fais fab kev tsim kho cov pa, kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov pob ntse kuj sib txawv. Tebchaws Meskas yog feem ntau tsom rau kev hloov kho tshiab thiab kho tshiab ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob, thaum ua cov ntaub ntawv siv cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws, thaum paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev. Teb chaws Europe tsom rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog txuas ntxiv thiab faib hluav taws xob, thiab tsav tsheb kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam. Tuam Tshoj tus kab ntse ntse yog ua raws li Ultra-High Voltage Backlotry kis tau tus kab mob sib kis tau zoo, thiab paub ntau lub zog muab faib.
Txawm hais tias txawv teb chaws muaj cov kev tsom iav sib txawv ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntse, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim khu kev qha, muaj kev nyab xeeb, ua haujlwm ib puag ncig thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm daim phiaj. Cov yam ntxwv yooj yim ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntse suav nrog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm daim phiaj thiab cov neeg siv. Raws li lub nruab nrab zoo rau kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntse ntse, ntse meters ua cov haujlwm irreplacleable hauv kev tsim kho cov pob ntse.
2. Kev ua haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntse meters
Smart Meters tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov hluav taws xob meters. Xyoo 1970, cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau tsim cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hluav taws xob, xws li kev siv hluav taws xob ua kom tiav, kev sib txawv loj sib txawv, thiab cov khoom siv tub sab tsis zoo. Ntawm lub hauv paus no, los ntawm kev nthuav dav txuas ntxiv ntawm daim ntawv thov cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis, Electronic meters muaj cov haujlwm xws li sijhawm siv sijhawm thiab them ua ntej. Smart Meters tau ua tiav cov kev sib tsoo hauv cov metrial meters. Nrog rau cov chips ntse li cov tub ntxhais, lawv muab cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm zoo li hluav taws xob kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib txuas lus hluav taws xob thiab kev siv hluav taws xob ua kom zoo.
3. Ntse meters txhawb nqa cov roj hluav taws xob
Piv nrog tsoos meters, ntse meters yog programmable meters. Ntxiv rau qhov tau ntsuas hluav taws xob nrog rau qee qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua thiab muaj cov haujlwm muaj zog ntau dua. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem txuag cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob nrog cov nqi hluav taws xob, cov nqi hluav taws xob raws sijhawm, thiab kev ntsuas hluav taws xob raws li kev ntsuas hluav taws xob hauv qab lub sijhawm hluav taws xob.
Ob-txoj kev sib txuas lus ua haujlwm ntse meters tau ua tiav kev sib txuas lus nrog ob-txoj kev sib txuas lus, thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas lus ntawm ob txoj kev sib txuas lus thiab cov chaw ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv. Cov tuam txhab fais fab muaj peev xwm qhia tau cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw (xws li cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob (xws li cov neeg siv tau npaj los hloov lawv cov hluav taws xob siv ua ntej. Cov neeg siv 'hluav taws xob yuav raug tso tawm rau cov neeg siv tsis tu ncua thiab tsis tu ncua, yog li cov neeg siv tuaj yeem nkag siab txog kev siv hluav taws xob tiag tiag. Thaum siv tus nqi hluav taws xob tiag tiag, cov tuam txhab siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tso cov hluav taws xob uas muaj hluav taws xob cov nqi hluav taws xob raws li lub zog hluav taws xob thaum muaj kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm lub hwj huam sib chaws.
4. Ntse meters thiab ntse hauv tsev cov khoom siv hauv tsev tswj
Ntse Zog Meters muaj txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab tswj cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntse. Ntse hluav taws xob Metres tuaj yeem tswj hwm lub sijhawm pib thiab nres ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev raws li cov sijhawm hluav taws xob raws li lub sijhawm Peak, thiab nce cov khoom thauj thaum lub sijhawm qis. Yog tsis muaj cov neeg siv khoom ntxiv, los ntawm kev hloov lub sijhawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tib lub sijhawm txuag hluav taws xob, nws tseem ua rau lub ncov hluav taws xob-qhwv thiab hav-sau ntawm lub hwj chim sib tshooj.
5. Billirectional Metering ntawm Smart Meters
Rau cov neeg siv loj nrog tus kheej cov khoom muaj peev xwm, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntse tau raws li cov nqi hluav taws xob uas muaj hluav taws xob raws li tus nqi hluav taws xob tiag tiag yog qhov qis tshaj. Encourage users to invest in the installation of civilian solar energy, wind energy and high-energy storage equipment, encourage users to invest in cold storage, heat storage and power storage equipment, change the way of electricity use and save electricity, reduce the demand for power grid electricity, reduce the load of the power supply system, save fuel consumption, relieve exhaust gas emissions and greenhouse effects, and reduce user electricity expenses.
6. Tus sim ntawv thov ntawm cov ntse meters tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg li
Lub tebchaws UK tau ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ua haujlwm rau cov neeg siv sim thiab cov pob zeb fais fab uas ntsia tau ntse meters. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntsuas lub xov tooj ntawm lub xov tooj hluav taws xob, nws yog kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm kom raug txo los ntawm 13% ~ 15%. Lub Tsoomfwv British kwv yees tias yog 26 lab tsev neeg thoob plaws lub teb chaws nruab chaw nyob hauv 20% rau kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm 20% mus rau 15%, thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig kev sib raug zoo thiab ib puag ncig. Cov ntaub ntawv no muab ib lub hauv paus rau tsoomfwv los qhia cov cai ntau.
7. Daim ntawv thov ntawm ntse meters hauv Smart Grids
Ua kom zoo ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub zog tshiab siv tau cov neeg ntse meters tuaj yeem pab cov neeg siv lub zog tshiab xws li cua lub zog thiab lub hnub ci. Siv cov ntaub ntawv sau tiag tiag thiab ntsuas ntsuas ntawm cov ntse meters kom tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo dua tuaj yeem coj cov khoom zoo thiab xa tawm tshiab lub zog tshiab. Kev faib tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm Realhlin siv cov chaw xav tau ntawm cov chaw xa khoom kom zoo thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua kom zoo thiab cov hluav taws xob tshiab hauv cov kab sib chaws loj.
8. Txhim Kho Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob
Tseem muaj ntau yam teeb meem thaum faib hluav taws xob thiab xa khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas nrog daim phiaj. Cov tuam txhab fais fab siv ntse meters meters, kom tau kev sib raug zoo thiab faib cov kev ntseeg tau thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab lub zog siv hluav taws xob.
9. ntse meters txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm load kev kwv yees
Nrog rau kev txhawb nqa thiab cov ntawv thov ntawm ntse meters, cov neeg siv khoom loj tuaj yeem tso cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis ntev los no tuaj yeem tso cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob thiab cov ntaub ntawv faib tawm cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob los ntawm ntse meters. Cov tuam txhab fais fab uas siv lub peev xwm, sijhawm thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab txhim kho cov nyiaj fais fab xwm txheej, thiab txhim kho kev pab nyiaj txiag muaj tseeb, thiab txhim kho kev khwv nyiaj txiag rau kev lag luam, thiab txhim kho kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob.
10. Muab lub hauv paus rau kev ua txhaum
Cov tuam txhab fais fab muaj peev xwm siv Smart meters los saib xyuas cov neeg siv lub zog hauv lub sijhawm, paub txog kev tswj online ntawm kev tswj hwm online, thiab txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo. Thaum qhov kev txhaum tshwm sim, cov ntaub ntawv siv hluav taws xob tsis huv tau ua kom muaj kev xaiv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntse kom muab cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau hais tias.
11. Cov tswv yim xav tau ntse
Smart Meters sau cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tiag tiag (voltage, ua kom zoo dua cov khoom siv fais fab, tau kev soj ntsuam cov khoom siv fais fab thiab cov nyhuv, thiab ua tiav cov kev xav tau zoo-sab ntse.
12. Txhawb txoj kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab rau kev siv hluav taws xob ntse
Cov ntaub ntawv thov sib xyaw ntawm cov tuam txhab siv hluav taws xob tau ua tiav kev nyeem ntawv me me, thiab tib lub sijhawm tau txais cov ntaub ntawv siv hluav taws xob ntau dua. Tom qab kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev ua haujlwm, cov ntse meters tau siv ua vag lub sij hawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob tiag tiag, txhawb cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab txhawb cov neeg siv hluav taws xob tsim nyog thiab koom rau hauv kev thauj khoom.
13. Kev qhia kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntse meters
Thawj kauj ruam ntawm Smart Daim phiaj yog kev tsim kho ntawm "Lub Zog Siv Hluav Taws Xob Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv" ntawm Lub Xeev lossis Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag Xeev. Tsis thoob meter nyeem ntawv thev naus laus zis yog tus yuam sij ua lub system no. Nrog kev nce qib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lub hnub nyoog thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, raws li lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyob ze thiab muaj cov ntawv thov dav dav. Qhov loj tshaj plaws feature ntawm ntse meters yog kev sib cuam tshuam, uas yog, kev sib cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg siv thiab cov tuam txhab ntim khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tus yuam sij rau cov ntaub ntawv sib cuam tshuam yog kev tswj hwm. Kev tswj hwm tau yooj yim dua thiab humanized, thiab tib neeg kev tswj hwm yuav tsum tau ua cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog ntawm cov chips. Kev txhim kho ntawm ntse meters yuav tsis muaj kev coj ntawm kev coj ua ntawm cov teeb meem kev ua haujlwm, sib txuas thiab qhov system.
14. Qhov zoo ntawm Smart Meters siv cov qauv tsim qauv
1) Kev hloov kho hluav taws xob ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob meters tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab txawm tias qhov yuav tsum tau tsim dua tag nrho cov kab ke;
2) Vim yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm thiab cov qauv khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tas yuav tsum cia siab rau cov kev tshawb fawb hluav taws xob, thiab muab cov kev tshawb fawb hluav taws xob, thiab muab cov peev txheej hluav taws xob, thiab muab cov peev xwm tswj hwm hluav taws xob, thiab muab cov peev xwm tswj hwm hluav taws xob, thiab muab cov peev xwm tswj hwm hluav taws xob, thiab muab cov peev txheej tswj hwm hluav taws xob, thiab muab cov kev tshawb fawb hluav taws xob, thiab muab cov peev txheej hluav taws xob, thiab muab cov peev txheej hluav taws xob, thiab muab cov kev tshawb fawb hluav taws xob, thiab muab cov kev tshawb fawb hluav taws xob, thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov qauv hluav taws xob;
3) Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov cov qauv ua haujlwm tsis raug cai ntawm-site lossis remotely tuaj yeem txhim kho cov nqi huv thiab txuag nqi.
Kev sib txuas lus tuaj yeem paub txog kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob hauv ntau lub sijhawm lossis tsis muaj sijhawm los ntawm cov xaim lossis wireless network kis. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib faib thiab tshuaj xyuas, lub zog tswj hwm thiab saib xyuas lub zog kev siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub sijhawm lossis tsis yog lub sijhawm. Los ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke, qee cov haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw sib xyaw tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib koom thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txheeb xyuas lub network thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txheeb xyuas lub network thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txheeb xyuas lub network thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas yooj yim, yooj yim tus qauv ntawm ntse meters. Tam sim no, cov kev sib tham sib txuas lus yog: Fais Fab Kab Carrier (HFC) network thiab xov tooj txawb (GSM \/ GPRS \/ CPRS \/ CPRS \/ CPRS \/ CPRS \/ CPRS \/ CPRA) Network. Lub zog siv hluav taws xob fiber ntau paub tseeb tias tsuas yog siv ib qho kev tsim kho ntawm kev siv cov xov hluav taws xob hauv ib lub sijhawm, uas tuaj yeem hloov cov xov hluav taws xob ntau li hluav taws xob, cable xov tooj thiab cable. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm peb lub network yog muab cov ntaub ntawv sib kis cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov chaw sib koom tes hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov ntsuas hluav taws xob nyeem.
Systematization yog qhov kev siv lub computer paub tab Teas thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob kom ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm platform. Tsav los ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab kev siv hluav taws xob cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob yooj yim dua, kev ua tau zoo txuas ntxiv, thiab yooj yim siv.
15. Ntsiab lus
Raws li kev tshaj lij ntse cov chaw tsim khoom siv, realhlin nrawm nrawm ntawm cov qauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov tsos thiab ua haujlwm ntsuas ntawm cov ntse meters; Ntxiv dag zog rau cov haujlwm system uas muaj zog ntawm kev tsim cov "hluav taws xob cov ntaub ntawv sau cov lus qhia"; thiab teeb tsa cov kev siv hluav taws xob network uas ua tau raws li cov ntawv thov siab ntawm peb lub network thiab kev sib koom ua ke nrog kev faib tawm cov kev faib tawm.Zhejiang Reallin Electron Co., Ltd.Smart Meters tau txhim kho ruaj khov thiab ua si tsav lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim kho cov pob ntse.